These brothers made the bold
move of converting SEVEN facilities into FAST™ (Farmweld
Automatic Sorting Technology) barns IN ONE MONTH. Knocking
hours off barn washing and loading chores, hitting
the packer’s red box with nearly 90 percent accuracy
and having the flexibility to feed pigs according to
weight leaves them with no question it was a good idea.
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Kevin,(l) and Bryon (r) say FAST
reduces the work of loading, helps in planning nutrition
programs and reduces sort loss. They are pictured here
with Kevin’s son, Brandon. |
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When Kevin and Bryon Voigt, Wells, MN,
emptied seven wean-to-finish barns last August and converted
them into grow-finish FAST facilities, they immediately
saw signs of future relief from power-washing. “We
took out so much gating,” says Kevin. Prior to the
conversion, the buildings housed 800 pigs in 200-head pens.
With FAST, pigs are raised in one super large loafing
area with access to adjoining food courts. Kevin says the
new configuration eliminated about 50 percent of the gating
used in the 200-head pens and 80 percent less compared
to conventional 25-head pens.
Washing was a huge issue for both brothers,
who operate independently from each other but work closely
together to evaluate technology and other management decisions.
Bryon relies on hired labor to clean his four barns and
says there has been a significant positive impact on his
labor expenditures for cleaning since converting to the FAST system.
Kevin, who prefers to wash buildings
himself, agrees the transition to giant pens and the FAST
system greatly reduces the time spent cleaning. “The
time savings by having less gating and all the feeders
in one area is huge,” he says. He estimates it takes
him about eight hours to fully wash a barn today -- four
hours less than before FAST.
Loading pigs is also less labor-intensive
since the change to FAST. Kevin, whose oldest son,
Brandon, 22, is involved in his operation, says 100 pigs
can be loaded in less than 20 minutes by two people. Before FAST,
it took three people about 45 minutes to an hour to load
the same number. As Kevin observes, the pigs “load
themselves” because they are “just so used
to moving.”
Loading “is much easier and less
stressful for me and the pigs,” agrees Bryon. “When
they get on the trailer, they are quiet and not stressed.”
FAST barns are divided into a
loafing area and food courts. Pigs learn to walk single
file through an electronic sorting scale in order to make
their way to feeders. Learning to walk single file as part
of their normal routine means they should more easily load
onto trucks via a narrow shoot, according to behavior experts
and producers who have used the FAST system.
The Voigts emphasize the importance of
exposing the pigs to the scale early in the feeding period
in order to give them adequate opportunity to learn to
use it. “The more they use it the better,” says
Kevin.
A FAST Basic Training Protocol
is available from Farmweld to help guide training procedures.
“We are paying close attention
to how pigs learn to use the system, and we will continue
to update the formal protocol as we work with producers
to discover the best training methods,” says Farmweld’s FAST Specialist
Patti Uhrich.
Large pens are often applauded for offering
several social advantages because pigs in large groups
don’t create the social hierarchies like they do
in small groups.
“They don’t have a pecking
order,” says Kevin, who has seen this play out in
his FAST barns. “At the beginning there may
be a few skirmishes, but I have yet to see pigs fight.
Even when we reintroduce a pig that has been out because
it was sick, the pigs don’t do anything to bother
it,” Kevin says.
Incorporating FAST has also provided
for greater flexibility in managing the Voigts’ feeding
programs. “I have two bulk bins and we feed two rations,” says
Kevin. “Now I can move the bigger pigs to one side
of the barn and the smaller ones to another. That way we
aren’t wasting expensive feed on pigs that don’t
need it and it helps bring the bottom pigs up. That means
you get the barn emptied sooner.”
Kevin says the FAST system also
helped with diet budgeting. Rather than going by the calendar
or eyeballing weights, Kevin says the scale gave him a
more accurate measure of when to move pigs to a new ration. “I’ve
been raising pigs for 30 years and I found my eye was off
by 30 to 40 pounds,” says Kevin. With the scale, “I
can schedule my feed budgets according to the actual weights
in the barn.”
The system affects marketing planning
as well. Kevin explains that he must alert his packer about
ten days to two weeks prior to when he wants to ship. He
says the scales help him project when pigs will be ready.
Finally, FAST helps the Voigts
accurately select and sell pigs in the weight range their
packer wants. Kevin was elated soon after incorporating FAST when
he learned that 95 out of 96 pigs from one trailer load
hit the packer’s top premium offering or “red
box.” Of the entire feeding group of 3,500 pigs,
over 88 percent earned top premiums. “That’s
better than we have ever done before,” says Kevin.
While marketing accuracy is important,
Kevin says the thing he likes best about FAST is
the less personal wear and tear it causes. “Physically
sorting pigs from conventional barns will beat you up,” Kevin
says. “With this they sort and sell themselves. There’s
no work to it.” |